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Mobility and yoga

How to gain range of motion, when to stretch, and what yoga adds.

3 min read

Range of motion improves with regular practice. Stretching works, and so does strength training through a full range.

Same

range of motion gains from full-range strength training as from stretching[1]

Builds mobility

  • Full-range lifts: deep squats, RDLs, full push-ups
  • Regular static stretching; hold time and frequency mattered little in studies
  • Yoga 2 to 3 times a week

Does little

  • Holding stretches 60 s or longer right before heavy lifting
  • Forcing into pain
  • Bouncing in a stretch

10-minute daily routine

  1. Hips. Deep squat hold, 60 s.
  2. Hamstrings. Standing forward fold, 60 s.
  3. Upper back. Thread the needle, 5 each side.
  4. Shoulders. Wall slides, 10.
  5. Ankles. Knee-to-wall, 10 each side.

Strong evidence

Static stretches under 60 s before training barely affect strength; long holds right before heavy lifting can reduce force a little.[2]

PracticeBest for
YogaMobility, balance, calm
Yoga flow in LevlofitSphinx, butterfly, frog and twists
Full-range liftingStrength and range together

Key points

  • Full-range strength training improved range of motion as much as stretching.
  • Short stretches before training barely affect strength.
  • Stretch regularly; across studies, how long and how often mattered little.

Up next

Sources

  1. [1] Afonso J et al. Strength training versus stretching for improving range of motion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Healthcare 2021;9(4):427.
  2. [2] Behm DG et al. Acute effects of muscle stretching on physical performance, range of motion, and injury incidence in healthy active individuals: a systematic review. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2016;41(1):1-11.
  3. [3] Konrad A et al. Chronic effects of stretching on range of motion with consideration of potential moderating variables: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Sport Health Sci 2024;13(2):186-194.

General information from published guidelines, not medical advice, and not reviewed by a clinician. See a doctor for pain, illness, pregnancy or before hard training if you have a condition.